General Garden Info

Buy fingerling potatoes
Buy conventional potatoes; Early season potatoes, Mid season potatoes, Late season potatoes 

Fingerling potatoes are turning up in the poshest places these days.  They are regular attractions on the menus of some of the country's finest restaurants, and they even made it to the very center of power: an official White House dinner.  (National Medal of Arts dinner, September 1997.)

Why all the fuss?  The answer includes the novelty of their small size; their moist, waxy or dry, mealy texture; and their sometimes striking colors, including purple.   Fingerlings are ideal for roasting, particularly in the juices of other foods, and give cooks sometimes subtle, sometimes dramatic variations on the potato theme.  Also try par-boiling and then grilling them, or use them in salads with fennel.  Or simply dice them up and fry them, and eat them as a snack food.

Going shopping for fingerlings?  Better check your wallet.  Their current price reflects the flashy company they keep.  Though Idaho bakers are going for about $1 per pound, fingerlings are selling for two to four times that.

Of course home gardeners don't have to pay such fancy prices.  Quite the contrary, fingerlings should be even cheaper because the plants are often more productive.  For instance, 1 pound of seed potatoes of a full-sized type produces 8 to 12 pounds of tubers.   But 1 pound of fingerling seed pieces will produce up to 20 pounds of fingerlings.

Fingerlings are (in the literal sense only) very small potatoes.  Sizes vary, but most are 1 to 2 inches in diameter and 2 to 3 inches long.  One, 'Austrian Crescent', produces tubers that are 10 inches long.  Presumably, a European farmer in the sixteenth century or so pulled up one of these plants and noticed that the long, narrow, dangling tubers resemble fingers, unlike the larger, fatter kinds that resemble apples.

The most famous potato in North America is a baking type.  It's large and thick skinned, and has a dry, mealy texture that's suited to baking or mashing.  Smaller, thin-skinned potatoes, which include the fingerlings, hold their shape better after cooking.  These kinds are better suited to potato salads, boiling, and steaming.

Like all potatoes, fingerlings trace their roots (no pun intended) to the Andes mountains of Peru.  Though the small many-eyed, elongated fingerlings more closely resemble the wild potatoes of Peru, most are no closer to "wild" than ordinary, large baking and boiling potatoes.  Two exceptions are 'Purple Peruvian' and 'Ozette'. which can trace their heritage directly to Andean ancestors.

All you need to know

Organic matter is the very heart and soul of organic gardening.  Organic matter is the waste residues and remains of living organisms.  As it undergoes the natural process of decay in the soil, it is converted gradually to a very stable form called humus.  There are few things as important to garden preparation as adding organic matter to the soil.  Ultimately, humus and the process by which it is formed can have a dramatic impact on your garden.  So what's the impact?

Synthetic fertilizers feed the plant, not the soil; and although they can provide the raw elements necessary for plant growth, they are a short-term solution that creates long-term problems; i.e., total dependency on chemical fertilizers, nutrient-depleted soil, and eventual vulnerability to insects and disease.

Synthetic fertilizers cannot replace organic matter lost through soil mismanagement.  In time, more fertilizer is needed to compensate for the degeneration of organic matter in the soil.

To use:  Insert thermometer a minimum of 2 to 3 inches.  Check the temperature after approximately 2 minutes